1-[[5-methyl-2-(2-methylphenyl)-4-oxazolyl]methyl]-N-(3-pyridinylmethyl)-4-piperidinecarboxamide

The compound you've described is **1-[[5-methyl-2-(2-methylphenyl)-4-oxazolyl]methyl]-N-(3-pyridinylmethyl)-4-piperidinecarboxamide**. It's a complex molecule with a long chemical name, so it's often referred to by its **abbreviation: Compound 1**.

**Why is it important for research?**

Compound 1 is a **selective antagonist of the dopamine transporter (DAT)**. This means it blocks the reuptake of dopamine in the brain. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter crucial for many brain functions, including movement, reward, and motivation.

Here's why this is significant for research:

* **Understanding Parkinson's Disease:** DAT is involved in Parkinson's Disease. Compounds that block DAT, like Compound 1, could potentially be used to treat Parkinson's symptoms by increasing dopamine levels in the brain.
* **Developing New Drugs for Addiction:** DAT also plays a role in addiction, as it regulates dopamine levels associated with reward and pleasure. By targeting DAT, Compound 1 and similar molecules could potentially be used to develop new treatments for drug addiction.
* **Investigating the Role of Dopamine in Other Neurological Conditions:** Dopamine imbalances are implicated in a variety of neurological conditions, such as ADHD, depression, and schizophrenia. Compounds that affect DAT, like Compound 1, are valuable tools for investigating the role of dopamine in these conditions.

**Important Note:** While Compound 1 shows promising potential in research, it's important to remember that it's still in the early stages of investigation. Further research is needed to determine its safety and efficacy for human use.

**If you are interested in learning more about Compound 1, you can search for it on PubMed, a database of scientific articles.** You can also find information about the chemical structure, synthesis, and biological activity of the compound in various scientific publications.